Economics of Wheat (Triticum spp.) Production in Dongola Area, Northern State, Sudan

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze the economics of wheat production in the Nile and the Underground water schemes in Dongola area, Sudan, through examining the socio-economic characteristics of wheat-producers, investigating wheat costs, returns and profits and derive wheat’s production function in the two mentioned schemes. A multi-stage stratified random sampling technique was used to collect data from 240 respondents by means of questionnaire during 2013/14 season. Descriptive statistics, gross margin and regression analysis techniques were used to meet the stated objectives. Results revealed that; wheat producers in the state used their resources inefficiently. Almost all inputs used were significantly differing from the recommended ones; consequently, farmers gained discouraging profits. There is a great potential for improving farmers productivity/profitability if certain measures are carefully adopted. These measures include improving the technical knowhow of the farmers (strengthening of extension services), access to microfinance and reducing farmers’ costs through electrification of agricultural schemes, and removing/reducing taxes.